KTCPVS What is it? ----------- KTCPVS stands for Kernel TCP Virtual Server. It implements application-level load balancing inside the Linux kernel, so called Layer-7 switching. Although the scalability of KTCPVS is lower than that of IPVS (IP Virtual Server), it is flexible, because the content of request is known before the request is redirected to one server. The Latest Version ------------------ Details of the latest version can be found on the Linux Virtual Server project page under http://www.linuxvirtualserver.org/. COPYRIGHT --------- Copyright (c) 2001-2003 Wensong Zhang. It is released under GNU GPL (General Public License). Please see the file called COPYING. SETUP ----- KTCPVS currently requires that your system is running the Linux kernel 2.4.x. To build and insert the ipvs modules, the commands can be as follows: # build the modules cd /ktcpvs make make -C userspace # insmod the modules and install ipvsadm su make install insmod ktcpvs_wlc.o insmod ktcpvs_http.o # set the debugging level echo 2 > /proc/sys/net/ktcpvs/debug_level # ktcpvs configuration userspace/tcpvsadm -A -i http -s http userspace/tcpvsadm -a -i http -r r1:80 userspace/tcpvsadm -a -i http -r r2:80 userspace/tcpvsadm -a -i http -r r3:80 userspace/tcpvsadm --add-rule -i http --pattern=/images/.* -r r1:80 userspace/tcpvsadm --add-rule -i http --pattern=/html/.* -r r2:80 userspace/tcpvsadm --add-rule -i http --pattern=.* -r r3:80 # list the configuration userspace/tcpvsadm --list # load configuration from file userspace/tcpvsadm -f # flush all the configuration userspace/tcpvsadm -F # start/stop server userspace/tcpvsadm --start -i http userspace/tcpvsadm --stop -i http # remove modules echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ktcpvs/unload rmmod ktcpvs_wlc rmmod ktcpvs_http rmmod ktcpvs Note: please make sure that your running kernel image is built from the Linux kernel 2.4.xx source under /usr/src/linux. If your Linux kernel source is not under /usr/src/linux, you need make a symbolic link /usr/src/linux to your kernel source or edit the ktcpvs Makefile to specify the path of kernel source. If your running kernel image is not built from your kernel source, you need to rebuild the running kernel image with the IP Netfilter option enabled. MAILING LIST ------------ There is a mailing list for the discussion of LVS and its applications. It is open to anyone to join. I will announce new versions on this list. To join the mailing list, send mail with the word "subscribe" in the Subject field to lvs-users-request@linuxvirtualserver.org. To send mail to everyone on the list send it to lvs-users@linuxvirtualserver.org. FEEDBACK -------- Send your comments, bug reports, bug fixes, and ideas to the LVS mailing list or me. Thanks, Wensong Zhang wensong@linux-vs.org